{"id":634,"date":"2019-04-23T17:27:42","date_gmt":"2019-04-23T17:27:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/?p=634"},"modified":"2019-04-23T17:27:54","modified_gmt":"2019-04-23T17:27:54","slug":"instagram-story-round-up-butterflies-livestock-cloning-and-plant-viruses","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/2019\/04\/23\/instagram-story-round-up-butterflies-livestock-cloning-and-plant-viruses\/","title":{"rendered":"Instagram story round-up: Butterflies, livestock cloning, and plant viruses"},"content":{"rendered":"<body>\n<p>I\u2019ll write a regular blog post some time soon, but hey, these expanded <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/scicommbytyler\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"instagram stories (opens in a new tab)\">instagram stories<\/a> are basically like 3 quick blog posts. Enjoy!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Butterfly diversity<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Butterfly-story.png?resize=525%2C525\" alt=\"Butterfly doodle\" class=\"wp-image-635\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Butterfly-story.png?w=624&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Butterfly-story.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Butterfly-story.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Butterfly-story.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Moths and butterflies together form a group of animals known as Lepidoptera. There are apparently nearly <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ucl.ac.uk\/taxome\/lepnos.html\" target=\"_blank\">180,000 known species<\/a> of them. I stumbled across this somewhat mind-boggling fact while reading <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.pnas.org\/content\/114\/40\/10701\" target=\"_blank\">butterfly research paper<\/a>. In the paper, researchers used a genetic engineering technique to break a butterfly gene. This particular gene affects butterfly wing patterns. By breaking it, researchers changed butterfly wing patterns. Indeed, breaking the gene in different butterfly species resulted in different patterns. Thus, this single gene had different roles in different species. This is cool because it shows how adaptable genes are. It also reminds us that animal development in complicated!<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Animal cloning for livestock breeding<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Pig-clone-story.png?resize=525%2C525\" alt=\"Doodle of pig cloning process\" class=\"wp-image-636\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Pig-clone-story.png?w=618&amp;ssl=1 618w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Pig-clone-story.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Pig-clone-story.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Pig-clone-story.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Animal cloning is the process by which scientists take genetic material from one animal and use it to create new animals. As a result, the new animals are, more or less, copies of the original. You might remember when scientists cloned Dolly the sheep back in 1996. This probably seemed like a simple curiosity back then. Yet, farmers regularly use cloning techniques now. With cloning, they can speed up the process of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/AnimalVeterinary\/SafetyHealth\/AnimalCloning\/ucm055513.htm#interest\" target=\"_blank\">breeding new livestock with desirable genetic traits like increased muscle mass or milk production<\/a>. Once they have one animal with the right mix of traits, they can clone this animal. The clones can then breed with many other animals. Thus, the clones quickly spread their beneficial traits throughout the herd.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Viruses infect plants<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"525\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Sick-flower.png?resize=525%2C525\" alt=\"Doodle of a sneezing flower\" class=\"wp-image-637\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Sick-flower.png?w=618&amp;ssl=1 618w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Sick-flower.png?resize=150%2C150&amp;ssl=1 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Sick-flower.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Sick-flower.png?resize=100%2C100&amp;ssl=1 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Plants, just like animals, get sick. Indeed, they can be infected with viruses. Such viruses can can kill crops and are huge problems for farmers. Scientists hope to use genetic engineering techniques to make crops resistant to viruses. Indeed, they used such techniques to save <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1999\/07\/20\/science\/stalked-by-deadly-virus-papaya-lives-to-breed-again.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Hawaii\u2019s rainbow Papaya back in the 90s (opens in a new tab)\">Hawaii\u2019s rainbow Papaya back in the 90s<\/a>. Modern genetic engineering techniques are easier to use than those from the 90s. They will hopefully save even more crops!<br><\/p>\n<\/body>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I\u2019ll write a regular blog post some time soon, but hey, these expanded instagram stories are basically like 3 quick blog posts. Enjoy! Butterfly diversity Moths and butterflies together form a group of animals known as Lepidoptera. There are apparently nearly 180,000 known species of them. I stumbled across this somewhat mind-boggling fact while reading &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/2019\/04\/23\/instagram-story-round-up-butterflies-livestock-cloning-and-plant-viruses\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Instagram story round-up: Butterflies, livestock cloning, and plant viruses&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":638,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[21,6],"tags":[34,4,38,35,37],"class_list":["post-634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biology","category-science-communication","tag-agriculture","tag-biology","tag-cloning","tag-genetic-engineering","tag-genetics"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Butterflies.png?fit=754%2C382&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pap2RX-ae","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=634"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":639,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/634\/revisions\/639"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/638"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}