{"id":602,"date":"2019-04-08T03:26:08","date_gmt":"2019-04-08T03:26:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/?p=602"},"modified":"2019-04-08T06:14:04","modified_gmt":"2019-04-08T06:14:04","slug":"delving-into-scicomm-by-tylers-instagram-stories-biosensors-komodo-dragons-lab-meat-and-more","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/2019\/04\/08\/delving-into-scicomm-by-tylers-instagram-stories-biosensors-komodo-dragons-lab-meat-and-more\/","title":{"rendered":"Delving into SciComm by Tyler&#8217;s Instagram stories: Biosensors, Komodo dragons, lab meat, and more!"},"content":{"rendered":"<body>\n<p>I often come across interesting biology facts. I spam these facts in polite conversation, but I\u2019ve also decided to share them in a more productive way on Instagram. On the<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/scicommbytyler\/\" target=\"_blank\"> SciComm By Tyler instagram account<\/a>, I\u2019ll post detailed drawings coupled to nuggets of biological intrigue. Some of these will come from blog posts. Through the stories feature, I\u2019ll share more bite-sized biological morsels. I\u2019ll couple the stories with goofy doodles (sometimes I\u2019ll recycle these from my<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/drawings\/\" target=\"_blank\"> gallery<\/a> :P). At the end of each week, I plan on delving into the stories in a little more detail through a blog post.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Below, I expand on my first week of stories. Enjoy! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Please <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"follow me on Instagram (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/scicommbytyler\/\" target=\"_blank\">follow me on Instagram<\/a>  if you like what you see :D.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Biosensors are biological machines that detect objects and events<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Biosensors.png?fit=525%2C772\" alt=\"Doodle of a DNA biosensor\" class=\"wp-image-603\" width=\"263\" height=\"386\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Biosensors.png?w=746&amp;ssl=1 746w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Biosensors.png?resize=204%2C300&amp;ssl=1 204w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Biosensors.png?resize=696%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>I wrote a bit about <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/2018\/10\/30\/learning-the-game-of-life-with-biosensors\/\" target=\"_blank\">biosensors<\/a> in an older blog post. As a refresher, biosensors are biological machines that detect specific objects and events. They have many research uses. They can detect chemicals, they can detect organisms, and some can even count how many times cells divide.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I first became enamored with biosensors during my PhD work. For part of my work, I tried to get bacteria to turn sugar into gasoline. To see if my bacteria were accomplishing this goal, I designed a biosensor. This biosensor made the bacteria turn red if they produced gasoline-like chemicals. Indeed, the more gasoline-like chemicals they produced, the more red they\u2019d become. Unfortunately, my biosensor wasn\u2019t particularly sensitive so I abandoned it (such is the nature of many experimental research projects!).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Others have created more useful sensors. The doodle above illustrates a biosensor that detects DNA. Such biosensors bind to specific DNA sequences and glow. They help scientists understand how DNA sequences interact with other things in cells. Using many different biosensors, scientists learn how cells function. Scientists can then use their knowledge to create therapeutics or even design cells that do cool things like <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/2018\/10\/31\/3-effective-cancer-immunotherapies\/\" target=\"_blank\">attack cancer cells<\/a>!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Komodo dragons use venom to kill prey<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Komodo-Dragon.png?fit=525%2C772\" alt=\"Doodle of a Komodo dragon\" class=\"wp-image-604\" width=\"263\" height=\"386\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Komodo-Dragon.png?w=746&amp;ssl=1 746w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Komodo-Dragon.png?resize=204%2C300&amp;ssl=1 204w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Komodo-Dragon.png?resize=696%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>I think Komodo dragons are super cool. Even if they don\u2019t breathe fire, they\u2019re still basically dragons. Long ago, I was told that Komodo dragons don\u2019t directly kill their prey. Supposedly, they instead transferred bacteria to their pray through biting. The resulting infections then killed their prey over time. Recently, I learned that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/science\/phenomena\/2013\/06\/27\/the-myth-of-the-komodo-dragons-dirty-mouth\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\" (opens in a new tab)\">RESEARCHERS DO NOT BELIEVE THIS ANYMORE<\/a>. Indeed, when I was at the San Francisco Zoo a few days ago, I read that Komodo dragon bites inject venom into their prey. This venom kills prey through a mixture of physiological effects. For instance, the venom can lower blood pressure and prevent clotting. It\u2019s not fire, but it\u2019s pretty brutal!<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Some frogs survive being frozen<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i2.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Frozen-Frog.png?fit=525%2C772\" alt=\"Doodle of a frozen frog\" class=\"wp-image-608\" width=\"263\" height=\"386\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Frozen-Frog.png?w=746&amp;ssl=1 746w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Frozen-Frog.png?resize=204%2C300&amp;ssl=1 204w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Frozen-Frog.png?resize=696%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Okay, I\u2019m a molecular and cell biologist at heart, but I love me a good animal fact! I picked this one up while watching one of the many BBC nature documentaries on Netflix. I don\u2019t have much more information than what\u2019s in the image. I just think it\u2019s really cool! Hopefully, I\u2019ll dive into this in a dedicated post at some point.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Some bacteria inject DNA into plants<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i1.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Agrobacterium.png?fit=525%2C772\" alt=\"Doodle of an agrobacterium injecting DNA into a plant\" class=\"wp-image-605\" width=\"263\" height=\"386\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Agrobacterium.png?w=746&amp;ssl=1 746w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Agrobacterium.png?resize=204%2C300&amp;ssl=1 204w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Agrobacterium.png?resize=696%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 696w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 263px) 100vw, 263px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Bacteria do soooooo much more than make us sick. There are many bacteria that do good things. We\u2019ve even figured out how to turn some dangerous bacteria into useful tools. For example, there are bacteria that use teeny tiny needles to inject their DNA into plant cells. These bacteria naturally cause plant diseases. However, scientists have figured out how to use these bacteria to deliver useful DNA sequences to plants. They can even use these bacteria to make crops resistant to pests! <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"Learn a little more about plant biotech in this post (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"http:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/2018\/10\/31\/3-things-i-learned-recently-about-plant-biotech\/\" target=\"_blank\">Learn a little more about plant biotech in this post<\/a>.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Complex meats are hard to make in the lab!<br><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Lab-cultured-meat.png?resize=348%2C512\" alt=\"Doodle of lab grown meat\" class=\"wp-image-606\" width=\"348\" height=\"512\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Lab-cultured-meat.png?resize=696%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 696w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Lab-cultured-meat.png?resize=204%2C300&amp;ssl=1 204w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Lab-cultured-meat.png?w=746&amp;ssl=1 746w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 348px) 100vw, 348px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Many companies are working to grow meat and meat-like products in the lab. They hope to produce these \u201cmeats\u201d more sustainably than livestock. They are having a lot of success growing meats like chicken nuggets or ground beef. However, it will be some time before we have more complicated meats like steaks or pork chops. The complex structures of these meats are difficult to create in the lab.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That\u2019s all for this week. Please <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" aria-label=\"follow me on Instagram (opens in a new tab)\" href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/scicommbytyler\/\" target=\"_blank\">follow me on Instagram<\/a> to check out my stories in real time. Cheers!<br><\/p>\n<\/body>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I often come across interesting biology facts. I spam these facts in polite conversation, but I\u2019ve also decided to share them in a more productive way on Instagram. On the SciComm By Tyler instagram account, I\u2019ll post detailed drawings coupled to nuggets of biological intrigue. Some of these will come from blog posts. Through the &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/2019\/04\/08\/delving-into-scicomm-by-tylers-instagram-stories-biosensors-komodo-dragons-lab-meat-and-more\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Delving into SciComm by Tyler&#8217;s Instagram stories: Biosensors, Komodo dragons, lab meat, and more!&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[21,6],"tags":[30,31,4,5,10,23,18,11],"class_list":["post-602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biology","category-science-communication","tag-animal-facts","tag-animals","tag-biology","tag-biosensors","tag-biotech","tag-cell-biology","tag-microbiology","tag-plants"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/Stories-from-week-of-2019_4_1-e1554698667812.png?fit=2427%2C1128&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pap2RX-9I","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=602"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":612,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/602\/revisions\/612"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}