{"id":507,"date":"2019-02-26T07:07:54","date_gmt":"2019-02-26T07:07:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/?p=507"},"modified":"2019-03-23T04:27:22","modified_gmt":"2019-03-23T04:27:22","slug":"507","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/2019\/02\/26\/507\/","title":{"rendered":"Gene expression"},"content":{"rendered":"<body><p><\/p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a previous post I discussed how researchers love to use <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/2018\/10\/31\/jargon-the-experts-delight-and-the-novices-bore-supernatant\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">jargon<\/a>. This field-specific language makes conversation with colleagues easier. It also makes researchers very difficult to understand.<\/span>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">I\u2019ve been trying to avoid using the jargony phrase \u201cgene expression\u201d lately. I find this phrase fascinating because it\u2019s baffling at face value. We express emotions. We use expressions. We can even send express mail. So what the the heck is \u201cgene expression.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Expressing a gene is probably most like expressing an emotion. When I express emotions (see quick sketches below), I often contort my face to display my mental state. Non-physical information (my mental state) takes on a physical form in the contours of my face.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_508\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-508\" style=\"width: 756px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-508\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Emotions.png?resize=525%2C233\" alt=\"Sketches of emtions\" width=\"525\" height=\"233\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Emotions.png?w=756&amp;ssl=1 756w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Emotions.png?resize=300%2C133&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-508\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Physical expressions of emotions<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When a cell \u201cexpresses a gene,\u201d it <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/2019\/01\/08\/transcribing-copies-at-the-genomic-library\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">reads the instructions in the gene<\/a>. It then uses these instructions to create cellular parts. Once again, non-physical information takes on a physical form.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_509\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-509\" style=\"width: 756px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-509\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Complex-emotions.png?resize=525%2C350\" alt=\"Sketches of complex emotions\" width=\"525\" height=\"350\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Complex-emotions.png?w=756&amp;ssl=1 756w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Complex-emotions.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-509\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Complex emotions expressed through drawing.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Emotional expression takes comes in many varieties. Some people draw, compose, or even cook. Similarly, gene expression can change many different cellular attributes. Expressing a gene may cause a cell to change color. Expressing a gene may make a cell move. Expressing a gene may even enable a gene to absorb nutrients. Cells live and die by gene expression!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_510\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-510\" style=\"width: 3697px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-510\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Live-cell-dead-cell.jpg?resize=525%2C298\" alt=\"Sketch of a live cell next to a dead cell\" width=\"525\" height=\"298\" loading=\"lazy\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Live-cell-dead-cell.jpg?w=3697&amp;ssl=1 3697w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Live-cell-dead-cell.jpg?resize=300%2C170&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Live-cell-dead-cell.jpg?resize=768%2C435&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Live-cell-dead-cell.jpg?resize=1024%2C580&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Live-cell-dead-cell.jpg?w=1575 1575w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 543px, 580px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-510\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Cells living and dying by gene expression.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n<\/body>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In a previous post I discussed how researchers love to use jargon. This field-specific language makes conversation with colleagues easier. It also makes researchers very difficult to understand. I\u2019ve been trying to avoid using the jargony phrase \u201cgene expression\u201d lately. I find this phrase fascinating because it\u2019s baffling at face value. We express emotions. We &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/2019\/02\/26\/507\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Gene expression&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":510,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[21,6],"tags":[4,22],"class_list":["post-507","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biology","category-science-communication","tag-biology","tag-molecular-biology"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.tylerjford.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/Live-cell-dead-cell.jpg?fit=3697%2C2095&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/sap2RX-507","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/507","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=507"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/507\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":578,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/507\/revisions\/578"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=507"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=507"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tylerjford.com\/landing.html\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=507"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}